Atlas Shrugged 2009

Kurt Bouwhuis, Mackinac Center Intern

I found a website with information regarding the production of a movie based on the book, Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand.  Apparently, it is in production and to be released in 2009.

Atlas Shrugged is a novel first published in the United States in 1957.  There is a wiki article that does a great job outlining the contents of the book.  The underlying idea of the book portrays what would happen if the capitalists (entrepreneurs) decided to leave society or stop producing because of the exploitation through taxes and lack of appreciation.  What would happen to society if the greatest minds decided to stop producing?

Michigan’s #1 Planner “Creates” New Jobs!

Kurt Bouwhuis, Mackinac Center Intern.

I logged onto Jennifer Granholm’s personal website today searching for something to write about.  Her homepage was plastered with announcements of all the new jobs she will be creating for Michigan.  At first glance, this job creation would appear to generate positive results for Michigan’s economy.  After some additional thinking, however, I drew much different conclusions.

First off, does anyone have the power to create jobs?  Can Jennifer Granholm wave a magic wand, instantly creating over 40,000 new jobs that did not exist the moment before?  I would argue that she can (whether it be through tax incentives, subsidies, etc…).  She could even pass a law that forces 100% employment!  The real question is whether or not the creation of jobs generates wealth.  Wealth can be viewed as goods and services that people demand.  Here an example: 100% of Michigan citizens are employed in a process of combining $2 of resources and $5 of labor to create an end product selling for $3.  It is easy to see the longevity of this economy may not look too promising.

How can an economy create wealth?  Entrepreneurs are the heart and soul of this business.  They see opportunities for combining resources, labor, capital and technology to create goods and services to sell in the market and make a profit.  Why isn’t the free market in Michigan venturing into the alternative energy industry?  The answer is very simple – The costs of producing alternative energy are too great to compete with conventional energy production.  Alternative energy will NOT create wealth.  It will require more costly and scarce resources and sell at a higher prices, which people will not be willing to pay voluntarily.  The burden of this misallocation of resources will be covered by tax dollars.  In other words – citizens will be forced to pay for a process that is inefficient and not demanded.

How do we attract these entrepreneurs (wealth creators) to Michigan?  Put yourself in the shoes of an entrepreneur.  What would you be looking for?  Good infrastructure, cheap resources, low taxes, and low regulation are probably near the top of their list (I wonder why Michigan has a poorly functioning economy with high unemployment).  If Granholm is already using tax incentives to bring select industries to Michigan, why not lower taxes for everyone?  Do we really believe that Granholm is smarter than all the entrepreneurs of the world combined?  What is so special about the specific industries that Granholm chooses?

The next time you see articles related to job creation, you may want to question whether or not those jobs will benefit anyone other than the few individuals who are being employed.

Admirably sustainable lives on the rumps of hippos and hyenas

–Lauren Ruhland, Science Editor and 2008 MCPP itnern

“Ask Ethan,” Spiked Online’s satirical ethics column, is one of my favorite reads.  Its author, the pseudonymous Ethan Greenhart, has come up with sustainable solutions to dilemmas like “Is it ethical to use toilet paper?” and “Is it ethical to use pig fat for fuel?“  Greenhart doesn’t limit his column to merely ecological issues; for instance, he recently commented on the financial crisis.  To mark the release of his new book, Can I Recycle My Granny and 39 Other Eco-Dilemmas, he sat down with a Spiked editor to talk about his work:

Brendan O’Neill: Ethan, there’s a recession looming. People are worried about their jobs and homes. They’re fretting over the money in their bank accounts. Yet in your new book, you have a chapter on ‘mosquito rights’ and whether it is ethical to send bed nets to Africa! Doesn’t this show how petty environmentalism is, even how anti-human it is? You’re having a laugh, right?

Ethan Greenhart: I never have a laugh. And if you got as far as the chapter titled ‘Is it ethical to laugh?’ you would know that. Look, nothing better sums up the need for my brand of environmentalism – what I refer to in the book as my zero-carbon, no-driving, faeces-recycling lifestyle – than the current credit crunch. Who do you think brought about this recession? It wasn’t mosquitoes. They live admirably sustainable lives on the rumps of hippos and hyenas. It was human beings – overweight, overdressed, overrated human beings and their insatiable lust for new-fangled mod cons, like smoothie makers or life-support machines.

BON: To avoid confusion, let me clarify something: are you saying people should be bumped off? Allowed to die? That things like the ‘credit crunch’ might be avoided by reducing the number of people? If you think humanity is a plague on the planet, as someone like John Gray at the LSE does, then there must be a cure of some kind… Tell me, what’s the cure for the human plague?

EG: No, no, no! You are not going to corner me into saying something scandalous! People try that all the time. They send me letters asking the most outrageous things, like ‘Is it ethical to murder my mother?’ or ‘Is it ethical to import apple-flavoured beer from Belgium?’, in the hope that I will say ‘yes’ and shame the environmentalist cause forever. No, I am not saying people should be killed off. Per se. I’m saying it would have been better if they had never existed. And it will be a glorious day when they no longer exist. The measures through which their non-existence might be brought about are far too complex to go into in a telephone interview.

I would call “Ask Ethan” great satire, if it weren’t so well supported with real-life examples of people who are making similar declarations.

Bringing Competition to Government

Kurt Bouwhuis, Mackinac Center Intern

Patri Friedman is working on a very interesting project to bring competition into government.  He has received funding to create floating platforms out in the ocean.  These platforms will not be subject to any one countries laws, and therefore will allow a variety of governments to flourish.  It has also been said that these platforms will be movable, allowing people to “vote with their feet”, without having to worry about the immensive costs involved.  An audio recording of an interview with Patri Friedman is located here, and an article written by Reason is located here.  The official website for the project is http://www.seasteading.org/

Boudreaux Does It Again

Higgs on the Bailout

Don Boudreaux

Here’s Bob Higgs on the bailout ‘plan.’  I especially like this paragraph:

Sure enough, in the days after the bill’s initial defeat, its managers took the monstrosity that had failed on Monday and made it even uglier. Their purpose, of course, was to buy off the bill’s opponents in Congress by sweetening it with all sorts of more or less unrelated provisions intended to channel benefits to the opponents’ constituents and supporters. In short, in Washington last week, business went on as usual: Congress is the name; corruption is the game.

Yes.  Thank goodness we Americans have mature, responsible, wise, and courageous ‘leaders’in government to regulate markets.

Children can be excused for believing in Santa Claus; they are, after all, children.  Adults cannot be excused for believing in the beneficence and wisdom of the state.  This institution’s foolishness and predations are visible for all who care to see.  I can respect at least the intelligence of those who defend the state as their means of extracting wealth from others — that is, for example, I can respect the intelligence of U.S. auto executives who defend the state as their means of extracting the $25 billion recently ponied up by Uncle Sam to help G.M., Ford, and Chrysler.  I can respect their intelligence even as I loathe their ethics.

But I cannot respect the intelligence of adults who continue to insist that empowering strangers sitting beneath a marble dome to take and spend other people’s money is wise and sensible.  And my respect for such alleged ‘intelligence’dissolves even further when I reflect upon the fact that those persons who insist on trusting the state (because its top officials are elected democratically) see — or should see — the disgraceful behavior that these officials each engage in to win their gaudy glory.

GM Closing a Truck Plant in Ohio

A perfect example of this could be illustrated by examining that market for horse buggies.  Before the automobile, the horse buggy market was flourishing becasue that was exactly what consumers demanded.  When Henry Ford introduced the automobile, I bet horse buggy employees lost their jobs at the horse buggy factory.  Is this a bad thing?  Absolutley not!  The resources of production simply shifted from what was demanded to what is demanded.  I would bet that the communities that developed around these horse buggy factories began to diminsh.  It is sad to see a town deteriorating, but in order for it to prosper again, it must produce a good/service that the consumers demand.  We should not save the town and jobs by continuing to employ people at the horse buggy factories and stockpile the products.
Workers at the General Motors plant in Moraine were given a letter Friday saying the plant is closing in December.

According to the letter, the last day of production will be Dec. 23, 2008. In June, the automaker said that the Moraine plant would close by 2010 or earlier. The plant currently employs 1100 workers.

GM spokesman Chris Lee said plant managers shut the line down at 2:30 p.m. Friday to gather the workers together and give them the letter.Originally, General Motors had planned several shutdown weeks in December. However, Lee said now there will be no temporary shutdowns and the plant will operate until December 23.

IUE-CWA President Jim Clark said, “IUE-CWA is deeply disappointed in General Motor’s refusal to keep the Moraine Assembly plant open. The announcement that the plant will be closed much earlier than initially stated will further hurt our members, their families and a Dayton community already rocked by plant closings and layoffs.”

A century of presidential soundbites

–Lauren M. Ruhland, 2008 MCPP intern & Science Editor

The 1908 election was marked by a major technological change in the way candidates campaigned– both candidates (Republican William Howard Taft and Democrat William Jennings Bryan) were recorded on phonographs, allowing their speeches to be heard (not just read) by voters around the country.  From ScienceNews:

Whether for profit or prestige, the 1908 campaign was the first in which presidential candidates recorded their own voices for the mass market. “We now have Records by Mr. Bryan and Mr. Taft, so that no matter how the November election may result, we shall have Records by the next President,” an advertisement in the September 1908 Edison Phonograph Monthly exclaimed. “Now, for the first time, one can introduce the rival candidates for the Presidency in one’s own home, can listen to their political views, expressed in their real voices, and make comparisons.”

It sounds fun and exciting in retrospect, but it has me wondering what sorts of media will be used to bring candidates’messages to their voters in the next century.  Obviously, we’ve already come a long way.

Are Gamers Better Drivers?

Kurt Bouwhuis, Mackinac Center Intern

Originally posted on cnn.com

NEW YORK (AP) — Could playing computer games enhance mental agility enough to turn people over 50 into better drivers? Allstate Corp. wants to find out, and if the answer is yes, it might offer insurance discounts to people who play the games.

Could playing computer games turn people over 50 into better drivers? One insurer wants to find out.

Could playing computer games turn people over 50 into better drivers? One insurer wants to find out.

Under a new pilot program called InSight, Allstate will offer specialized computer games to 100,000 customers in Pennsylvania aged 50 to 75. The games’developer, San Francisco-based Posit Science, will track the total number of hours these drivers play.

Then the group’s accident rates will be compared to a control group of people who do not play the games.

The games are not all specific to driving. They’re designed to reverse age-related cognitive decline and improve visual alertness.

For example, a game called “Jewel Diver” has players keep track of underwater jewels that pop up on the screen for a moment before they are hidden under fish swimming around. When the fish stop moving, players click on the fish hiding the jewel. It’s like Three Card Monte but without the cheating. Over time, the game gets more complicated as more fish appear on the screen.

Allstate recommends that drivers complete at least 10 hours of training. It’s being given as a free option to the 100,000 Pennsylvania drivers, and Allstate plans to decide next year whether to roll it out in other states.

Tom Warden, an assistant vice president at Allstate, said the company chose Posit’s technology because it is based on nine years of research into how older drivers’brain fitness might be improved.

While people their 50s and 60s have the lowest accident rates of all drivers, at some point in the mid-60s this rate starts to climb again, Warden said. He hopes the brain fitness software can show “significant benefits here — beyond dollars and cents.”