Old Buildings, New Ideas

As a photographer, I have recently been inspired while looking through pictures of the beautiful but crumbling remnants of once great buildings, specifically in the Detroit area. There is something about imagining the vibrant life that once lived within their walls and wondering at the transient nature of everything on this earth. There is something both profound and sad about them, but also something beautiful in the life they continue to live in the minds of the creative, and I don’t just mean through photography.

Where some see these buildings as failures of times past, enterprising men and women can see creative and new uses for these unique structures. Looking at pictures of old theaters, I was surprised to find the clever ways in which they were re-imagined so as to escape the wrecking ball. One old movie palace in Brooklyn, N.Y., which had been closed for 40 years and was in the process of falling apart, is being adapted so as to become a state-of-the-art K-8 charter school run by a nonprofit group called Ascend Learning. It will also be used as retail space. Though there is much need for renovations, the building will retain much of its historical character.

The United Artists Theater in Los Angeles is another theater which has found a different use after closing the curtains; it is owned by the University Cathedral and has been used as a church for years.

Turning back to Detroit, the Michigan Theatre experienced an interestingly ironic fate. Built over the small garage where Henry Ford built his first automobile, the theatre was open for 50 years before being turned into a parking garage. Though this three-level, 160-space garage required the mezzanine, balcony and staircase to be taken down, much of the architecture remains intact. Remaining pieces include the four-story lobby, ticket booth, the proscenium arch and even part of the red curtain. This unique tourist attraction has played roles in movies like “The Island” and in Eminem’s music video “Lose Yourself,” as well as providing much needed parking space for the surrounding area.

Theatres are not the only places that can have a second chance at life. London’s Docklands were converted into condominiums and New York’s emptied tool shops ended up providing some of the city’s most coveted office space. There are people who can look at a dying lot and find a canvass waiting to be filled. Given free reign, entrepreneurs and visionaries may look at something that is crumbling and use their creativity to turn a failure into a success. Never underestimate the innovative mind.

The Final Bell: Thoughts on School Day Length

During the discussion on how to improve Detroit Schools, one man said that, although he does not necessarily like the concept of charter schools, they have some good ideas which he would like to instate. However, the policy he was referring was longer school days.           

As a future teacher myself, many of my friends have done student teaching. Though they are college kids who are accustomed to thriving on a lack of sleep, by the time they get back from school they look exhausted and still need to grade papers and prepare assignments. A seven hour day at school is really a ten hour day after commuting, grading papers and preparing lessons. Another hour of school would be another hour away from either their personal refreshment and sleep, or the amount of time they spend giving feedback while grading or preparing for the next day.

A longer day would be difficult for students as well. One teacher pointed out that her students are already more distracted after lunch, and are often not very attentive by the time the last bell rings. If they were to sit for another hour, it is questionable how much more they would retain. One study found that students were on task for about one-third of the hours spent in school. Perhaps using more of that time to provide a quality education, rather than aiming for another hour or two, would be wiser.

Longer school days come with a high cost for the government and businesses as well. Base pay for teachers would need to increase proportionately to the length of the school day. This would obviously cost the districts more, but lengthening the school day could also have a negative effect on the businesses that rely on the ordinary length of the school day or the school year to allow them to employ student workers in the afternoon or evening.

Many people, including President Obama, have called for longer school days as a component of school reform. It is an issue in contract negotiations across the country. In the end, I believe that longer school days will cost more and be harder on teachers and students. Perhaps this is one option that we could pass up.

Rearden Metal

Michigan can feel like it’s full of shakers, but there are still many movers. In a scene that could be straight out of “Atlas Shrugged,” an amateur metallurgist in Detroit has created his own version of Rearden Metal called Flash Bainite. Flash Bainite has been proven at six ballistic testing labs to be pound for pound the strongest, most ballistically resistant, readily weldable metal known to man. The process produces steel that is 7 percent stronger than the other forms of steel and even some titanium alloys. In addition, it is more ductile than other steels, which allows it to crumple more before breaking and better absorb impacts. If it sounds like this incredible process would be too expensive to be viable, think again. The process to give steel this strength takes around 10 seconds and is more energy efficient and cheaper than traditional steel making. It is even environmentally friendly as it uses water instead of polluting oils or molten salt and only one Kwatt of energy. The best part is that this amazing metal was created by a DIY American’s ingenuity without an ounce of government funding for his tinkering. I want the first bracelet!

Detroit Charter Schools

Detroit Public Schools appear to be taking steps to improve its performance at last, starting with a change in the leadership of failing schools. DPS has reported a 58 percent graduation rate, compared with the state average of 89 percent, and in 2009 the district recorded the lowest scores ever in the 21-year history of the national math proficiency test.

Back when Gov. Granholm was left to deal with this, she proposed increasing the dropout age and creating smaller high schools to boost graduation. This could be difficult however, as the district also has a $327 million budget deficit. To combat this, closing 50 percent of its buildings was suggested. The new emergency solution for both of these problems is to convert about 40 of DPS’s 142 schools into charters. This would result in the estimated savings of between $75 and $99 million, as well as avoiding costs related to closing schools. DPS alumni who gathered for the meeting explaining the plan couldn’t understand the rationale behind this. “Why can’t traditional schools do these things?” one questioned.

I’m glad they asked! The answer in brief is because it all comes down to money. While charter schools don’t get as much per-pupil funding as conventional school districts receive, they also have more flexibility when it comes to dealing with unions. That allows school leadership to devote more time to educating students, including the ability to work with the staff to determine which teachers are performing up to expectations. Opponents worry that charters will reject struggling students, but state law requires charters to accept all students if space is available. Critics also argue that charters in Detroit have not historically scored better than the public schools, but even if this is true they have certainly not scored worse, and marginal improvements for less money is still a good option. It just shows that every system has room to grow.

Though charters are not a guarantee of academic success, they provide competition and alternates to improve the chances of finding a school which is a good fit for any student. There are currently 174 charter schools in the Detroit metropolitan area. Converting these new charters would make Detroit one of the districts with the highest percentage of students in charter schools.

Still Not Running GM

As we and others have noted before, Washington’s assurances that it has no interest in running GM are not lining up with the reality of the situation. Could it be because actions speak louder than words?

A Daniel Howes article in the Detroit News today reads,

GM’s CEO and the task force spent a portion of their latest confab mulling the “culture” of GM and ways to change it, a fair point if you know anything about GM’s culture. But it’s also a clear indication of just how deeply the people who don’t “want to run GM” are pushing themselves to do just that with their latest investment.

Adam Rule – MCPP Intern

The Bigger The Unproductive Firm, The More Vital It Is To Let It Fail

Editor, Washington Post
1150 15th St., NW
Washington, DC 20071

Dear Editor:

Countless flaws infect the arguments – offered in your pages today by both Jeffrey Sachs and Robert Samuelson – for a government bailout of GM, Ford, and Chrysler. Not least among these flaws is the common presumption that these firms are too big to be allowed to fail.

These firms certainly are big, meaning that they use unusually large amounts of productive resources. If they have reasonable potential to put these resources to good use in the future, Chapter 11 bankruptcy will likely uncover this fact and ensure that these firms are not disassembled. But if the only way to keep these firms operating is a government bailout, then taxpayers will be subsidizing the continued employment of gargantuan quantities of productive resources in unproductive pursuits. That’s a recipe for economic stagnation.

Popular sentiment has it backward: the bigger the unproductive firm, the more vital it is to let it fail.

Sincerely,

Donald J. Boudreaux

Don Boudreaux is the Chairman of the Department of Economics at George Mason University and a Business & Media Institute adviser.

Mayor rated low, but DPS worse

–Lauren Ruhland, 2008 MCPP intern

If you didn’t get one of the 25 seats reserved for members of the public at the governor’s removal hearing for Detroit mayor Kwame Kilpatrick this morning, the whole thing is being streamed on the Free Press’s website.

To coincide with the hearing, the business organization Detroit Renaissance released a poll of city voters’opinions on different current and potential governmental leaders and city institutions.  A whopping 80% of Detroiters are dissatisfied with the direction the city is heading, and almost as many (73%) view the mayor unfavorably.  69 percent of respondents think Kilpatrick ought to resign.

Despite their largely unfavorable impression of the mayor, only 69.5% consider his performance to be “fair” or “poor.”  Contrast that with their rating of the performance of Detroit Public School board– 89.5% place it in those two categories.

In other words, an alleged perjurer, facing ten felony counts ranging from obstruction of justice to assault, who is being called to resign by two out of three constituents, is still percieved to be doing his job more effectively than the city’s school board.

At least we’re not Ohio?

Lauren Ruhland, 2008 MCPP intern

I almost feel a little guilt after my third Detroit post in three days– I don’t live or work there, and I visit maybe once a year.  However, just as NYC is many people’s first association with the Empire State, so Detroit is the face of Michigan to those with no real knowledge of the state’s geographic and cultural diversity.

That said, it’s with some reluctance that I bring up Forbes Magazine’s list of the America’s fastest-dying cities:

Canton, OH
Youngstown, OH
Flint, MI
Scranton, PA
Dayton, OH
Cleveland, OH
Springfield, MA
Buffalo, N.Y.
Detroit, MI
Charleston, WV

At least Detroit’s got Flint to keep it company.  From the article:

These [metropolitan statistical areas] face fleeing populations, painful waves of unemployment and barely growing economies. By our measure, they’ve struggled the worst of any areas in the nation in the 21st century. And they face even bleaker futures.

L’État, c’est moi (or not)

Lauren Ruhland, 2008 MCPP intern

The mayor of Michigan’s largest city has been arrested after a bond violation.  A sad, sorry day in what was once one of the Midwest’s (and America’s) greatest metropolises.

In a statement to the press, 36th District Court judge Robert Giles justified his actions by emphasizing that no man is above the law:  “If was not Kwame Kilaptrick sitting in that seat, if it was John Six Pack sitting in the seat, what would I do?  That answers something. I go back to my original keep it simple.”

Detroit Croq(et) City

~Lauren Ruhland, MCPP intern

A bunch of Detroit devotees of the steampunk aesthetic (think Victorian sci-fi design) decided to hold a post-apocalyptic afternoon croquet match.  This flickr album features the gang hanging around the long-abandoned Packard plant in all their Edwardian finery.  The photos seem to have been taken in the summer of 2005; since then, Detroit has lost more than 30,000 residents.  That makes the setting even eerier.

Hat tip to BoingBoing.

Mackinac Center Current Comment :: 6 August 2008

<>< Josh Rule : : 2008 MCPP Intern

Today’s Current Comment is this week’s Michigan Education Digest from Michigan Education Report.  The most interesting story is about how a bill has recently been rushed through the legislature to allow Detroit Public Schools to maintain their ‘first-class’status.  The bill also opens up room for more charter schools, though, and teachers throughout Detroit are expected to protest this fact later this month.

Both the special ‘first-class’status and the possible expansion of charter schools are significant, although for different reasons.  The special status should be removed from Detroit Public Schools because, while it is the largest district in the state of Michigan, it is not different in kind from the others.  It is still a school district, teaching children basic tenets of math, science, literature, history, social science, and the arts.  True, many students are fairing very poorly there, but the extra funding and attention the ‘first-class’label brings will not solve the problem.  The possible expansion of charters school, on the other hand, should be applauded, because it might help the ailing district.  They are no magic bullet, but they are a step in the right direction.  Charter schools open up another avenue for competition that forces schools to put education before union contracts or teacher salaries.

I am certain that many skilled and committed teachers are part of the Detroit Public Schools, and charter schools leave them with nothing to fear.  In fact, these teachers will most likely be better off with the charter schools than without.  Those who do have a reason to protest this new opening for charter schools are teachers who are not actively engaged in the art of teaching. But, for students, losing teachers who are not passionate about education in order to gain teachers who are can only be a good thing.

Four other stories can be found in the Digest this week, so take a few moments and check it out.

Mackinac Center Current Comment : : 23 June 2008

<>< Josh Rule : : 2008 MCPP Intern

Read the Mackinac Center’s current comment for today, 23 June 2008, although it is actually posted on Michigan Education Report.  The article is about a new Catholic high school opening in Detroit this fall.  A well-defined work-study program allows students to earn nearly 70% of their own tuition and leave with four jobs to list on their resume.  The new school is significant because more than 1,000 Catholic schools around the nation have shut down in the past 20 years and few have opened.  Check it out.